Pope Francis’ recent Apostolic Exhortation is a wonderful read.
Read it here: Evangelii Gaudium
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Today November 22, 2013 our nation remembers the tragic event of fifty years ago when President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. Catholics remember him as the only Catholic to have held the office of President of the United States.
During the month of November, it is the custom of the Church to remember in a special way the souls of the departed. In so doing we are reminded that burying and praying for the dead is a work of mercy.
Eternal Rest grant unto him O Lord and let Perpetual Light shine upon him. May his soul and the souls of all the faithful departed, through the Mercy of God, Rest in Peace. Amen
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Again, from Fr. Kevin, our resident…resident:
My native place is an old city, Albany N.Y., where in grade school and through subsequent civic efforts we learned our local history through symbols, horticulture, and artifacts. Albany took off as a settlement of Dutchmen who were seeking the wealth of the new world. Their coveted sources of wealth were the hides of native beaver.
I have never seen a living beaver in or around Albany though their memory is preserved. The city seal has long included a beaver felling a tree and one of the city’s former names, Beverwyck, calls the rodent to mind. At the height of hunting in the mid-seventeenth century tens of thousands of beaver pelts were sent annually from Albany to the Netherlands for the production of hats and coats. Far from the days of trapping, my grandmother once gave my sister a synthetically furred Bucky Beaver stuffed animal, a reward from a local bank’s Christmas Club.
Along with beaver, the Dutch of seventeenth century Netherlands were going crazy over another export of Turkish origin, the tulip. Rare bulbs were being purchased for small fortunes amidst fierce competition by the Dutch. Albany sponsors an annual Tulip Festival complete with a Tulip Queen. Beaver hats and tulips, beauties known to a season, are reminders too of fashion and the pursuit of wealth.
There were two artifacts of note drawn to our attention. Both artifacts belong to the Dutch Reformed Church in downtown Albany. First there is the preacher’s pulpit, the oldest pulpit in all of North America. Second, the oldest weathervane in the United States, dating to 1656, stood atop the original church and was damaged by a bullet in the French and Indian War. This weathervane was imported from the Netherlands and paid for in beaver pelts.
For most of my life I had not thought much about that weathervane, which is in the form of a rooster, thus its more precise name– weathercock. I thought only of the bird that greets the day and so there he was, on a high perch, always ready to see and call. The rooster, in another setting, e.g. a Good Friday procession, would remind me of St. Peter and the Passion, but on top of an old protestant church it seemed simply agrarian. The fullness of this artifact and its placement above the tulips and beavers has a longer history, perhaps unknown to the Dutch of 1656.
My little bit of weathervane rooster research began unintentionally with my reading, probably in a doctor’s office, of a June 2012 Smithsonian magazine article: How the Chicken Conquered the World. In the ninth century, Pope St. Leo IV had a rooster image placed atop the old St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. The rooster was a symbol of St. Peter, of the preacher, of vigilance but also of the Christian in general. Later, Pope St. Nicholas the Great, who had been ordained deacon by Leo IV, decreed that a rooster emblem should be placed atop every church in recognition of its universal application to the Christian life. The eleventh century Bayeux Tapestry includes depiction of a church with a mounted rooster decoration.
Like St. Peter, all Christians are called back to the Lord consistently; to the renewal of the Day that began in baptism. The voice of the rooster crowing reminded Peter of the Lord’s providential voice–the voice that knows and loves that cares and recalls, pursues while going ahead, beyond our denial and anticipating our repentance. As the rooster’s distinct voice pierces darkness and awakens hope in the approaching dawn, so Peter recognized again the voice of the Lord as that which speaks efficaciously to our darkness “the words of eternal life” and so… “To whom shall we go?” The dawn from on high has broken upon us.
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One of the ministries that I exercise as a parish priests is to preside and preach at funeralsnever an easy task. The deep truths of our faith which can be so consoling at other times often don’t when death is still raw. The pain is too all-absorbing for the words of faith to break through and do much in the way of real consolation. Their full effect will take place in a way and time that respects the rhythm of human grief that each one of us will endure; within each one of you who are trying now to endure.
For you who have lost a dear loved one during these past twelve months, I invite you tonight to consider the very gentle and very safe embrace of God that we have so deeply prayed for since the death of your love. Nothing can be more consoling than to believe that our loved one is now in far safer and gentler hands than our own.
But is this mere wishful thinking? Is it whistling in the dark to keep up our courage? Is it somehow fudging God’s justice to console ourselves?
Not if Jesus can be believed! Everything that Jesus reveals about God assures us that God’s hands are much gentler and safer than our own. God is the Father of the prodigal son and, as we see in that parable, God is more understanding and more compassionate to us than we are to ourselves.
We see in that parable how God does not wait for us to return and apologize when we stray and betray. No, God runs out to meet us and doesn’t demand an apology. We see in the stories just preceding the prodigal son’s how God does not leave us on our own after we sin, to come to our own senses and return, repentant, to Him. Rather, He leaves the 99 others and comes looking for usanxious, longing, and ready to carry us home, in spite of our sin.
Jesus gives us the assurance that God does not give us just one chance, but “77 times seven” chances. We don’t ruin our lives forever by making a mistake, or even by making that mistake inexcusably again and again.
Yes, we are, in this life and the next, in hands far safer and gentler than our own.
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October 15th the Church celebrates the feast of the Doctor of the Church, Teresa of Avila. Teresa was born in 1515 and by the age of twenty entered the Carmelite Monastery of the Incarnation. The ancient Carmelite order of men and women traces its origins to hermits on Mount Carmel in the Holy Land. The Carmelite way is a way of prayer, seeking union with God in mind, heart, and will.
The Carmelite community Teresa entered numbered about 150 sisters. There was a semblance of religious life among them, but too much time was given to idle talk, visitors, gossip, and vanity. Teresa, following an illness and experiences of intimacy with the Lord in prayer, desired a more recollected life of prayer, holy poverty, austerity, and greater silence. She encountered difficulties, but in 1562 succeeded in forming a community of more intense observance entrusting it to the foster father of Jesus, St. Joseph.
Teresa is famous for her reform of the Carmelites and for her writings: Autobiography, Way of Perfection, and Interior Castle. In her Autobiography we learn something about her esteem and respect for her natural father, Don Alonso Sánchez de Ceped and for St. Joseph whom she continually refers to as both her father and the father of her community. Of her natural father she writes:
“My father was a man of great charity towards the poor, who was good to the sick and also to his servants — so much so that he could never be brought to keep slaves, because of his compassion for them. On one occasion, when he had a slave of a brother of his in the house, he was as good to her as to his own children. He used to say that it caused him intolerable distress that she was not free. He was strictly truthful: nobody ever heard him swear or speak evil. He was a man of the most rigid chastity.”
However slack Teresa may have been in the first years of her own religious life, she had the virtuous example of her natural father to remember. He was a man of action where the sick and the needy were concerned. He refused to keep slaves even though this was tolerated among men of his class and even showed them fatherly love while hoping for their freedom. Teresa indicates too that her father was pure of heart; straightforward in word and disciplined.
Her beloved St. Joseph to whom Teresa dedicated her first reformed monastery was also a man of action whose example is given to us in silence. In the gospels we find no recorded words of Joseph, but deeds in which he protects and cares for Mary and the child Jesus. Jesus drew his humanity from the Virgin Mary and God desired that his only son should have a human father on earth. Teresa recommends to all this righteous man whom God found worthy to be guardian of the Redeemer.
“I wish I could persuade everyone to be devoted to this glorious saint, for I have great experience of the blessings which he can obtain from God. I have never known anyone to be truly devoted to him and render him particular services who did not notably advance in virtue, for he gives very real help to souls who commend themselves to him.”
Teresa finds the practical man in St. Joseph. She testifies that this carpenter from Nazareth gives real help in helping the devout to grow in virtue. Virtues are those good habits that allow us to move toward the good. We recall Joseph guarding Jesus and Mary from the attacks of Herod who slaughtered the innocents in order to find the newborn Savior. The Church invokes Joseph as guardian and protector against evil. He is the strong virtuous man. Above all Teresa recommends that we pray to St. Joseph to ask him to teach us how to pray, he who was privileged to see the Lord Jesus and the Virgin Mary, to see and share their confidence in our Heavenly Father even in the midst of danger.
The Carmelite tradition is vibrant in the Church thanks to St. Teresa who followed the promptings of the Holy Spirit to go deeper in contemplation so as to love God more. This tradition has given spiritual masters to the Church: St. John of the CrossTeresa’s friend and co-worker who began the reform of the men’s community as well as St. Therese of Lisieux, BL. Elizabeth of the Trinity, St. Edith Stein and many others.
Today Carmelite nuns continue devotion to St. Joseph, contemplative prayer, intercession for the priests of the Church, and for countless others. Let us also pray to and with St. Joseph, asking for a deeper spirit of prayer and for a renewal of fatherhood among married men and priests; that both become men of prayer so as to become better men.
